排序方式： 共有49条查询结果，搜索用时 21 毫秒
31.
32.
青藏高原东北部最近两次冰期降温幅度的初步估算 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于冰楔假型和原生沙楔证据，青藏高原东北部倒数第二次冰期的气温比现在低１２℃以上，末次冰期最盛期低１１℃以上。高原上冰期的降温幅度明显大于同纬度的其他地区，因此青藏高原对气候变化的放大作用在其本身也有表现。青藏高原冰期降温幅度增大的原因可能主要在于冰期中冰川与荒漠面积增加导致的地面反射率增高。 相似文献
33.
《第四纪科学杂志》2002,17(8):781-788
Two old drift units called Poti‐Malal and Seguro have been differentiated in the Río Grande basin based on relative‐age criteria, stratigraphical relationships, morphology and fission‐track dating. A tephra dated at 0.226 ± 0.025 Ma was deposited on the Poti‐Malal drift and underlies the Seguro outwash, which is inferred to equate with marine oxygen isotope stage 6. The stratigraphical position and age suggest that the tephra post‐dates the Poti‐Malal glaciation and that it is older than the Seguro drift. The Poti‐Malal glaciation must be at least as old as Early–Middle Pleistocene, and the Seguro glaciation is assigned to the penultimate glaciation. The tephra unit may have been deposited during marine oxygen isotope stage 7. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
34.
35.
36.
玉龙山东麓更新世冰川作用 总被引：34，自引：7，他引：27
利用１：１００００地形图和航空照片,对玉龙山东麓更新世冰川作用遗迹进行了调查和填图。据冰川与冰水沉积物的钙质胶结物和冰湖相钙板的ＥＳＲ测年结果,初步划分４次冰期,即０．７￣０．６Ｍａ ＢＰ的玉龙冰期。其中最早一次冰期为规模较大的山麓冰川,后２次冰期为规模较大的山谷冰川。 相似文献
37.
38.
云南点苍山-罗坪山地区地貌发育与第四纪冰川作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过野外考察及地质地貌剖面解析,对云南点苍山的地貌发育作了分析研究,并对罗坪山丽江期古冰川作用作了初步探讨.结果认为:点苍山的地貌是一种多元化、多层次、聚变式的多层地貌组合.其地貌发育系统自山顶到坡脚分为古夷平面解体过程,古冰川与冰缘作用,流水作用,古冰川漂砾、洪积、冲积、泥石流、水石流等混杂堆积,山麓阶地与滨湖平原发育过程;点苍山发育了二次冰期,即未次冰期(大理冰期)和倒数第二次冰期(丽江冰期),是中国大陆发育古冰川的最南界;比苍山主峰海拔低800m的罗坪山发育了倒数第二次冰期,出现了复合型山岳冰川. 相似文献
39.
中国东部（105o E以东）第四纪冰川及其演化可为中国东部乃至东亚地区古气候环境重建提供基础信息及关键证据,正确认知冰川发育条件及正确运用冰川遗迹判别标准又是重建中国东部第四纪冰川及其演化的关键。中国东部中低山地第四纪期间冰川发育与否,即泛冰川论与有限冰川论的争议由来已久。近年来,山东与周边地区中低山及沿海丘陵带的“第四纪冰川”研究波澜再起。在系统地回顾中国东部第四纪冰川研究历史及新近出现争议的基础上,结合冰川发育条件、山地冰川地貌组合、判别原则与识别依据、中国东部数座中高山地存在无争议且形态清晰的冰川地形及其测年资料以及东亚古气候环境演化记录等得出：中国东部仅有台湾山地、长白山、贺兰山与太白山等数座主峰海拔超过2 500 m的中高山地保存有晚更新世以来的冰川作用地形。其余山地及海拔更低的丘陵带在第四纪期间任何一次冰川作用中均未达到与当时冰期气候相耦合的高度,不存在泛冰川作用。已报道的“冰川遗迹”皆为各种形似地质地貌现象的系统误判,其确切成因及环境意义有待深入探讨。 相似文献
40.
Defining rates of landscape evolution in a south Tibetan graben with in situ‐produced cosmogenic 10Be 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The Tangra Yum Co graben is one of the active structures that accommodate the east‐west extension of the southern Tibetan Plateau and hosts one of the largest Tibetan lakes, which experienced lake‐level changes of ~200 m during the Holocene. In this study, cosmogenic 10Be is employed to: (1) quantify catchment‐wide denudation rates in fault‐bounded mountain ranges adjacent to the Tangra Yum Co graben; (2) date palaeo‐shorelines related to the Holocene lake‐level decline; and (3) determine the age of glacial advances in this region. The fault‐bounded, non‐glaciated mountain range north of Tangra Yum Co – and presumably most other areas around the lake – erode at low rates of 10–70 mm/ka. Owing to the slow erosion of the landscape, the sediments delivered to Tangra Yum Co have high 10Be concentrations. As a consequence, accurate exposure dating of sediment‐covered terraces and beach ridges is difficult, because the pre‐depositional 10Be concentration may exceed the post‐depositional 10Be concentration from which exposure ages are calculated. This difficulty is illustrated by a rather inaccurate 10Be exposure age of 2.3 ± 1.4 ka (i.e. an error of 60%) for a terrace that is located 67 m above the lake. Nevertheless, the age is consistent with luminescence ages for a series of beach ridges and provides further evidence for the decline of the lake level in the late Holocene. At Tangra Yum Co exposure dating of beach ridges via 10Be depth profiles is not feasible, because the pre‐depositional 10Be component in these landforms varies with depth, which violates a basic assumption of this approach. 10Be ages for boulders from two moraines are much older than the early Holocene lake‐level highstand, indicating that melting of glaciers in the mountain ranges adjacent to Tangra Yum Co has not contributed significantly to the lake‐level highstand in the early Holocene. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献